Zaner Daily Precious Metals Commentary
Tuesday, July 15, 2025Gold edges lower as warmer inflation weighs on rate cut expectations, boosts dollar
OUTSIDE MARKET DEVELOPMENTS: Consumer inflation picked up in June, although it was largely in line with expectations. Headline CPI accelerated to 2.7% from 2.4% in May, while core CPI edged up to 2.9% from 2.8%.
U.S. yields are mostly higher as expectations for Fed easing later in the year ebb. This has pushed the dollar index to three-week highs.
Treasury Secretary Bessent noted on X that at least core inflation has come in at or below expectations since the Trump term began.
Speaking on Bloomberg TV earlier today, Bessent acknowledged that the process has begun to find a replacement for Jerome Powell. While Powell's term as Fed Chair doesn't end until May 2026, his position on the Board of Governors extends until January 2028.
Bessent reaffirmed that the White House is “not looking to fire” Powell, despite President Trump's regular denigration. However, Trump would like to see Powell resign once his term as chair expires.
“There’s been a lot of talk of a shadow Fed chair causing confusion in advance of his or her nomination, and I can tell you, I think it would be very confusing for the market for a former Fed chair to stay on," Bessent said.
Market attention remains fixed on tariff developments after this week's escalations, but risk appetite remains elevated. That suggests the trade remains optimistic that deals will be struck, and/or worries about tariff-driven inflation are waning.
Fiscal worries associated with the OBBB also seem to be waning. Custom duty collections hit a record $27.2 bln in June, surpassing the previous records from May ($22.3 bln) and April ($16.5 bln). The total for the fiscal year reached a record high $113 bln, an increase of 86% versus the same period last fiscal year.
The tariff revenue helped produce a surprise $27 bln budget surplus for the month. It was the first monthly budget surplus since September that wasn't associated with an April tax revenue influx.
The September 2024 surplus may have been the result of a shift in the timing of outlays that artificially boosted the fiscal position in September. The next monthly surplus (not an April) was in January 2022.
CPI rose 0.3% in June, in line with expectations, versus +0.1% in May; 2.7% y/y, up from 2.4% in May. Core +0.2%, below expectations of +0.3%, versus +0.1% in May; 2.9% y/y, versus 2.8% in May.
Empire State Index rebounded 22 points to a five-month high of 5.5 in July, above expectations of -8.5, versus -16.0 in June. "The prices paid index rose nine points to 56.0, pointing to a pickup in input price increases, while the prices received index held steady at 25.7, suggesting that selling price increases remained moderate," according to the NY Fed report.
GOLD
OVERNIGHT CHANGE THROUGH 6:00 AM CT: +$18.63 (+0.56%)
5-Day Change: +$50.47 (+1.53%)
YTD Range: $2,607.16 - $3,495.89
52-Week Range: $2,354.48 - $3,495.89
Weighted Alpha: +38.75
Gold eased back toward the midpoint of the range after this morning's warmer inflation reading tempered rate cut expectations and boosted yields and the dollar. I consider the CPI data as largely benign and therefore not the catalyst for a range breakout we needed.
PPI comes out tomorrow, and import/export prices on Thursday. I'm not expecting anything disruptive in either case, suggesting the range is likely to hold.
The chart pattern that has emerged over the past couple of months is indicative of a symmetrical triangle, which is a continuation pattern. The technician in me continues to favor an eventual upside breakout.
The World Gold Council's Mid-Year Outlook seems to come to a similar conclusion, suggesting "gold may move sideways with some possible upside – increasing an additional 0%-5% in the second half." However, the WGC notes that increased safe-haven demand could push gold up an additional 10-15% from here if "economic and financial conditions deteriorate, exacerbating stagflationary pressures and geoeconomic tensions."
"On the flipside, widespread and sustained conflict resolution – something that appears unlikely in the current environment – would see gold give back 12%-17% of this year’s gains," according to the report.
Resilient risk-on sentiment and buoyant gold suggest the market may have a slightly different take. Regardless of shifts in risk appetite, central banks are likely to continue buying gold as reserve diversification. That has contributed to the heightened awareness of gold as portfolio diversification among individual investors.
A climb above $3,400 is needed to reinvigorate the bull camp, but Monday's high at $3,374.11 stands in the way. More importantly, penetration of the 16-Jun high at $3,449.14 is needed to put the record high at $3,500 back in play.
However, the consolidative tone is trying the patience of the bulls. This may prompt some short-term liquidations, which could drive gold back to the lower limit of the range-within-the-range at $3,256.02 (30-Jun low). Intervening support is marked by triangle support around $3,300 and last week's low at $3,284.61.
The 100-day (~$3,218) and 20-week (~$3,237) moving averages have climbed above $3,200, which should help keep the low end of the primary range at $3,127.12 at bay. Dips within the range should continue to be viewed as buying opportunities.
SILVER
OVERNIGHT CHANGE THROUGH 6:00 AM CT: +$0.170 (+0.46%)
5-Day Change: +$1.512 (+4.01%)
YTD Range: $28.565 - $39.119
52-Week Range: $26.524 - $39.119
Weighted Alpha: +35.74
Silver is trading lower on the week after failing to sustain yesterday's surge to 14-year highs above $39. The market was certainly overextended at the highs yesterday, so it was not surprising to see a pullback. Softer gold and a firmer dollar are adding some additional weight today.
The latest Trump tariff threats played a role in silver's recent price surge, although there hasn't been any official indication that the white metal's exempt status will be changed. That probably factored into selling interest above $39. I continue to believe threatened copper tariffs will be walked back.
Even with the retreat, silver is still up 30% YTD, modestly outpacing gold's performance so far this year. Strong industrial and investment demand, along with a persistent supply deficit, remain broadly supportive for silver.
Yesterday's breach of the $38.750 Fibonacci objective bodes well for a push to $40. Beyond the latter, the next Fibonacci target is $41.610 (78.6% retracement of the entire decline from $49.752 to $11.703).
Thus far, losses have stalled shy of the previous cycle high at $37.288. Below that, the $37.198/$36.956 zone protects the 20-day moving average at $36.693.
Peter A. Grant
Vice President, Senior Metals Strategist
Zaner Metals LLC
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