Morning Metals Call
Thursday, August 28, 2025
Gold edges higher to pressure $3,400 amid rising concerns about Fed independence
OUTSIDE MARKET DEVELOPMENTS: President Trump said on Tuesday that he will soon have a "majority" of his nominees on the Fed board of governors as he moved this week to fire Governor Lisa Cook. Apparently, Cook is not going to go without a fight.
“Once we have a majority, housing is going to swing, and it’s going to be great,” Trump said. Keep in mind, there were only two dovish dissenters among the 12 voting members of the FOMC at the July meeting. Nonetheless, Trump's maneuvering raises concerns about the central bank's independence.
Treasury Secretary Bessent has renewed his call for Fed Chairman Powell to initiate an internal investigation, including the circumstances surrounding the allegation of mortgage fraud levied at Cook. “I’ve encouraged Chair Powell to do this on an internal basis before there is an external review,” Bessent said.
Cook is accused of declaring two separate properties to be her owner-occupied primary residence to secure more favorable financing. This does constitute mortgage fraud, and if the allegation is unfounded, Cook should produce the documents and put the matter to rest.
“We haven’t heard her say ‘I didn’t do it,’ — she just keeps saying, the president can’t remove her,” Bessent said. “If a Fed official committed mortgage fraud,” they should not be serving at one of the main US financial regulators, he added.
Meanwhile, New York Fed President John Williams (centrist) says every FOMC meeting is "live," implying that the central bank could indeed resume its easing campaign as soon as September. Fed funds futures continue to price in just over 50 bps in rate cuts by year-end.
Analysts expect Nvidia to report strong earnings after the close today, which could highlight Intel's competitive lag. A miss could weigh on the tech sector.
MBA Mortgage Applications fell 0.5% in the 22-Aug week, versus -1.4% in the previous week. The 30-year mortgage rate ticked up to 6.69% from 6.68%.
GOLD
OVERNIGHT CHANGE THROUGH 6:00 AM CT: -$17.79 (-0.52%)
5-Day Change: +$33.03 (+0.99%)
YTD Range: $2,607.16 - $3,495.89
52-Week Range: $2,474.08 - $3,495.89
Weighted Alpha: +33.24
Gold edged to a new high for the week and is threatening resistance at $3,400.00/03.42. The yellow metal is being buoyed by rate cut expectations, scope for a more dovish tilt to the FOMC, and a soft dollar.
The move above the upper boundary of the symmetrical triangle pattern earlier in the week created a more bullish technical bias. While gold remains confined to the range that was established during the April/May period, the record high is now just over $100 away.
A breach of the 8-Aug high at $3,403.42 would shift focus to $3,435.01 (23-Jul high). The 16-Jun high at $3,449.13 is another key barrier ahead of the all-time high from 22-Apr at $3,500.
Today's intraday low at $3,374.11 protects chart/moving average support at $3,351.54/47.10. The important 100-day moving average at $3,330.06 provides an intervening barrier ahead of last week's low at $3,311.66.
SILVER
OVERNIGHT CHANGE THROUGH 6:00 AM CT: -$0.402 (-1.04%)
5-Day Change: +$0.382 (+1.01%)
YTD Range: $28.565 - $39.517
52-Week Range: $27.732 - $39.517
Weighted Alpha: +33.89
Silver caught a bid in front of $38, helped by firmness in gold and a softer dollar. While now higher on the day, the white metal is still lower for the week.
Expectations for strong Nvidia earnings could also be providing some support. Silver is an important component in AI chips and data centers due to its exceptional electrical and thermal conductivity.
The Silver Institute released a report compiled by Metals Focus yesterday that touts physical silver investment as an increasingly important component of global demand. The report focuses on the top four physical silver markets: The U.S., India, Germany, and Australia.
"The scale of US buying has been astounding, with a combined total of 1.5 billion ounces (Boz) of silver purchased by retail investors between 2010 and 2024," according to the report. Metals Focus acknowledged that U.S. demand is in a lull, but expects interest to improve slightly in H2.
Macroeconomic uncertainties stemming from President Trump's trade and fiscal agendas have stoked renewed interest in safe-haven assets this year. His perceived efforts to infringe on the independence of the Fed are also contributing to the haven bid.
Metals Focus believes that if Chairman Powell is prematurely ousted from the Fed, it "would likely weigh on the dollar, to the benefit of silver (and gold) prices."
Today's European low at $38.103 reinforces the significance of the 20-day moving average at $37.983. The 50-day MA comes in at $37.583.
A breach of Friday's high at $39.062 would lend credence to the scenario that calls for a retest of the 14-year high at $39.517 (23-Jul) and a push to $40.
Peter A. Grant
Vice President, Senior Metals Strategist
Zaner Metals LLC
312-549-9986 Direct/Text
[email protected]
www.zanermetals.com
Non-Reliance and Risk Disclosure: The opinions expressed here are for general information purposes only and should not be construed as trade recommendations, nor a solicitation of an offer to buy or sell any precious metals product. The material presented is based on information that we consider reliable, but we do not represent that it is accurate, complete, and/or up-to-date, and it should not be relied on as such. Opinions expressed are current as of the time of posting and only represent the views of the author and not those of Zaner Metals LLC unless otherwise expressly noted.
Gold firms within the range, buoyed by September rate cut expectations and softer dollar
Outside Market Developments: President Trump dialed up pressure on the Fed by removing moderate dove Lisa Cook from the Board of Governors following an accusation of mortgage fraud. While Trump cited a "criminal referral," Cook has not been formally charged with any crime, and it's unclear if an investigation has been opened. The President only has the authority to fire someone from the Fed for cause.
The market continues to anticipate a resumption of the Fed's easing campaign at the next FOMC meeting in September. The probability of a 25 bps rate cut next month edged up to 86.2% from 83.7% yesterday, although I doubt that the Lisa Cook situation is moving the needle.
Powell's dovish tilt at Jackson Hole on Friday is more significant. Today's economic data provides some additional impetus for a rate cut. While durable goods orders weakened for a second straight month after importers front-ran tariffs in May. Consumer confidence edged down, in part due to one-year inflation expectations rebounding above 6%.
Trade tensions between the U.S. and Beijing ratcheted higher after President Trump threatened 200% tariffs if rare earth magnet exports to the U.S. were curbed. “They have to give us magnets, if they don’t give us magnets, then we have to charge them 200% tariffs or something,” Trump said.
Durable Orders fell 2.8% in July, inside expectations of -4.0%, versus -9.4% in June. Ex-transportation rose 1.1%, the sixth positive print so far this year.
Case-Shiller Home Price 20-City Index ticked down to 342.9 in June, versus 343.00 in May. The annualized rate of appreciation ebbed to 2.1% from 2.8% in May.
FHFA Home Price Index fell 0.2% in June to 433.8, versus 434.6 in May. The 12-month pace slowed to 2.6% y/y from a revised 2.9% (was 2.8%).
Consumer Confidence fell 1.3 points to 97.4 in August, above expectations of 96.5, versus a revised 98.7 in July (was 97.2). The present situation and expectations components fell, while inflation expectations rose to 6.2% from 5.7%.
Richmond Fed Index rose 13 points to -7 in August, above expectations of -17, versus -20 in July.
GOLD
OVERNIGHT CHANGE THROUGH 6:00 AM CT: +$6.34 (+0.19%)
5-Day Change: +$56.45 (+1.70%)
YTD Range: $2,607.16 - $3,495.89
52-Week Range: $2,474.08 - $3,495.89
Weighted Alpha: +32.72
Gold moved to two-week highs above the upper boundary of the symmetrical triangle pattern. The yellow metal is being buoyed by heightened rate cut expectations, a softer dollar, an uptick in trade tensions, and persistent geopolitical risks.
The next tier of resistance is marked by the 8-Aug high at $3,403.42. Penetration would shift focus to $3,435.01 (23-Jul high) and stoke expectations for a retest of the record high at $3,500.
Global ETFs saw net outflows of 5.2 tonnes last week. European investors were responsible for inflows of 5.2 tonnes.
Throughout the summer doldrums, gold has been underpinned by safe-haven demand amid Fed policy uncertainty, geopolitical risks, and strong central bank buying, particularly from China. An eventual resumption of the dominant uptrend is favored.
While the seasonal end to the doldrums is nigh, traders may still look to job the range until after the Labor Day weekend. A return to the 20- and 50-day moving averages would not be surprising. Below that, the 100-day MA has provided good support in recent weeks.
SILVER
OVERNIGHT CHANGE THROUGH 6:00 AM CT: -$0.118 (-0.31%)
5-Day Change: +$1.023 (+2.74%)
YTD Range: $28.565 - $39.517
52-Week Range: $27.732 - $39.517
Weighted Alpha: +34.49
Silver edged lower amid U.S. data that are suggestive of a slowing economy. However, dovish Fed expectations, strength in gold, a softer dollar, and generally favorable supply/demand dynamics should limit the downside.
About 50% of Friday's gains have been retraced. More important support at $37.906/902 is marked by the 20-day moving average and the midpoint of the range.
While recent tests above $39 could not be sustained, last week's violation of the $38.826 Fibonacci level bodes well for a retest of the 14-year high at $39.517 (23-Jul) and a push to $40.
Peter A. Grant
Vice President, Senior Metals Strategist
Zaner Metals LLC
312-549-9986 Direct/Text
[email protected]
www.zanermetals.com
Non-Reliance and Risk Disclosure: The opinions expressed here are for general information purposes only and should not be construed as trade recommendations, nor a solicitation of an offer to buy or sell any precious metals product. The material presented is based on information that we consider reliable, but we do not represent that it is accurate, complete, and/or up-to-date, and it should not be relied on as such. Opinions expressed are current as of the time of posting and only represent the views of the author and not those of Zaner Metals LLC unless otherwise expressly noted.
Gold and silver consolidate Friday's gains, look to fresh inputs to clarify Fed policy path
OUTSIDE MARKET DEVELOPMENTS: Speaking at the Jackson Hole Symposium on Friday, Fed Chairman Powell hinted that a September interest rate cut may be appropriate. "[W]ith policy in restrictive territory, the baseline outlook and the shifting balance of risks may warrant adjusting our policy stance."
While markets reacted to the statement, Fed funds futures suggest the probability of a 25-bps cut at the September FOMC meeting hasn't changed significantly. Those odds currently stand at 83.1%, compared to 82.7% a week ago.
The trade will be paying close attention to the second reading on Q2 GDP on Thursday and the PCE report on Friday. An upward revision to GDP or signs of accelerating inflation would temper September rate cut expectations.
The dollar index reached a three-week low on Friday, after forays into the upper half of the recent range sparked selling interest. The dominant trend in the dollar remains bearish.
Vice President JD Vance told Meet the Press on Sunday that Russian President Putin has made some concessions concerning the war in Ukraine. Putin told Trump he would respect the territorial integrity of Ukraine after the fighting ends, but it remains likely that Kyiv will have to give up some territory to get to that point.
“They’ve recognized that they’re not going to be able to install a puppet regime in Kyiv, and importantly, they’ve acknowledged that there is going to be some security guarantee to the territorial integrity of Ukraine,” Vance said.
Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov said Moscow views Ukraine's Zelenskyy as “illegitimate,” dimming hopes for a summit between Putin and Zelenskyy. “Irrespective of when this meeting might take place, and that must be very well prepared, the issue of who is going to sign the deal on Ukrainian side is a very serious issue,” Lavrov claimed.
Chicago Fed National Activity Index ticked down 0.01 points to -0.19 in July, versus a revised -0.18 in June (-0.10).
New Home Sales ebbed to a 0.652M pace in July, above expectations of 0.635M, versus a revised 0.656M in June (was 0.627M).
Dallas Fed Index fell 2.7 points to -1.8 in August, versus 0.9 in July. The July print was the only positive reading since January.
Today was the Summer Bank Holiday in the UK. Markets were closed, and there were no fixes.
GOLD
OVERNIGHT CHANGE THROUGH 6:00 AM CT: -$6.54 (-0.19%)
5-Day Change: +$36.30 (+1.09%)
YTD Range: $2,607.16 - $3,495.89
52-Week Range: $2,474.08 - $3,495.89
Weighted Alpha: +32.57
Gold remains range-bound, although Powell's dovish comments on Friday prompted a test of the upper limits of the symmetrical triangle. The trade now awaits further inputs to gauge the likelihood that the Fed will resume its easing campaign.
As the yellow metal approaches the apex of that triangle pattern, we are also approaching the traditional end of the "summer doldrums." Historically, investors become reengaged at the end of the summer, and we start to see buying in advance of Diwali and the Indian wedding season.
I believe gold will ultimately break out to the upside and resume its bullish trend. However, I wouldn't be surprised by a headfake to the downside to first shake out weak longs.
The 100-day moving average has provided good support in recent weeks and corresponds closely with Friday's low at $3.322.00. Last week's low at $3,311.66 provides an additional intervening barrier ahead of more important lows at $3,270.50 (30-Jul) and $3,256.02 (30-Jun).
Friday's convincing breach of the 50- and 20-day moving averages at $3,346.57/48.53 bodes well for renewed short-term tests above $3,400. Penetration of the 8-Aug high at $3,403.42 would shift focus to $3,435.01 (23-Jul high).
SILVER
OVERNIGHT CHANGE THROUGH 6:00 AM CT: -$0.196 (-0.50%)
5-Day Change: +$0.741 (+1.95%)
YTD Range: $28.565 - $39.517
52-Week Range: $27.732 - $39.517
Weighted Alpha: +36.22
Silver is consolidating Friday's knee-jerk reaction to Powell's comments. While lower on the day, the white metal is trading at the high end of Friday's range.
While tests above $39 have been unsustained thus far, with the 78.6% Fibonacci objective exceeded, a retest of the 14-year high at $39.517 (23-Jul) looks likely. Beyond the latter, $40 attracts.
Today's earlier U.S. low at $38.578 now protects the midpoint of Friday's range at $38.383. The 20-day moving average is well protected at $37.893.
Peter A. Grant
Vice President, Senior Metals Strategist
Zaner Metals LLC
312-549-9986 Direct/Text
[email protected]
www.zanermetals.com
Non-Reliance and Risk Disclosure: The opinions expressed here are for general information purposes only and should not be construed as trade recommendations, nor a solicitation of an offer to buy or sell any precious metals product. The material presented is based on information that we consider reliable, but we do not represent that it is accurate, complete, and/or up-to-date, and it should not be relied on as such. Opinions expressed are current as of the time of posting and only represent the views of the author and not those of Zaner Metals LLC unless otherwise expressly noted.
Gold set for lower weekly close on dimmed rate cut expectations, Alaska summit hopes
OUTSIDE MARKET DEVELOPMENTS: All eyes are on Alaska today as Presidents Trump and Putin meet to try to hash out a ceasefire between Russia and Ukraine. Before leaving Washington, DC, acknowledge the importance of the meeting, posting “HIGH STAKES!!!” on TruthSocial.
U.S. trade price inflation warmed in July, led by a 0.4% rise in the import price index. This heightened worries that tariffs may be stoking inflation following Thursday's much hotter-than-expected PPI print.
Chicago Federal Reserve President Austan Goolsbee told CNBC that this week's inflation data “put in a note of unease.” Goolsbee is a centrist hawk and would like to see another month of data to confirm that the economy remains on the “golden path” of moderating inflation and a stable labor market.
While hopes for a 50 bps Fed rate cut in September have faded, the market continues to believe a 35 bps cut is in the offing. Fed funds futures put the probability at 90.6%. Just over 50 bps of cuts are priced in by year-end.
Retail sales rose for a second straight month. While encouraging after the weakness seen in the spring, consumers remain cautious compared to last year. Ongoing uncertainty about trade policies and inflation is certainly a contributing factor.
Markets are tilted toward risk-off today, but the DJIA still reached a record high. Profit-taking is evident in the S&P500 and NASDAQ, after those indexes set record highs earlier in the week.
Retail Sales rose 0.5% in July, in line with expectations, versus a positive revised +0.9% in June (was +0.6%). Ex-auto +0.3%, in line wth expectations, versus a revised +0.8% (was +0.5%).
Empire State Index rose 6.4 points to a nine-month high of 11.9 in August, above expectations of -1.0, versus 5.5 in July. "New orders and shipments increased. Delivery times lengthened significantly, and supply availability worsened somewhat," according to the report.
Import Price Index +0.4% in July, above expectations of UNCH, versus a revised -0.1% in June (was +0.1%). Ex-petro +0.3% versus a revised -0.2% in June (was UNCH).
Export Price Index +0.1% in July, above expectations of UNCH, versus +0.5% in June.
Industrial Production slipped 0.1% in July on expectations of UNCH, versus a revised +0.4% in June (was +0.3%). Capacity utilization edged down to 77.5% from 77.7%.
Business Inventories +0.2% in June, in line with expectations, versus UNCH in May.
Michigan Sentiment (prelim) fell to 58.6 in August, below expectations of 62.2, versus 61.7 in July.
GOLD
OVERNIGHT CHANGE THROUGH 6:00 AM CT: +$1.90 (+0.06%)
5-Day Change: -$55.43 (-1.63%)
YTD Range: $2,607.16 - $3,495.89
52-Week Range: $2,451.50 - $3,495.89
Weighted Alpha: +31.91
Gold remains entrenched within the range that has dominated since May. The yellow metal is holding above the midpoint of that range but appears poised for its first lower weekly close in three.
Gold softened this week as inflation readings caused rate cut expectations to ebb, providing some support for the dollar. However, the dollar index is set to close lower on the week, and the threat of revived inflation should help underpin gold.
If President Trump can secure a ceasefire in Ukraine, gold would see additional selling pressure. If the Alaska summit stokes hopes for a peace deal between Russia and Ukraine, more intense selling would be likely as safe-haven positions get unwound.
Thursday's low at $3,332.10 marks initial support and stands in front of the midpoint of the three-month range at $3,313.56. Below that, the convergence of the 100-day moving average and the lower limit of the triangle pattern at $3,307.16/$3,300.00 protects important lows at $3,270.50 (30-Jul) and $3,256.02 (30-Jun).
A rebound above the 20-day moving average at $3,356.43is needed to set a more favorable tone within the range. Thursday's high at $3,373.02 must be cleared to allow for renewed tests above $3,400.
SILVER
OVERNIGHT CHANGE THROUGH 6:00 AM CT: -$0.202 (-0.53%)
5-Day Change: -$0.497 (-1.30%)
YTD Range: $28.565 - $39.517
52-Week Range: $27.732 - $39.517
Weighted Alpha: +32.26
Silver was unable to sustain the push to three-week highs on Thursday and appears on track for a lower weekly close. Unexpectedly weak economic data out of China is weighing on both copper and silver.
The breach of Wednesday's low at $37.862 and convincing dive below the 20-day moving average leaves Tuesday's low at $37.567 vulnerable to a test. Below that, a challenge of the 50-day MA at $37.307 would become likely.
A rise back above the 20-day MA at $38.082 would ease short-term pressure on the downside somewhat. Thursday's high at $38.728 now protects the previously targeted $38.826 Fibonacci level. Above the latter, the 14-year high at $39.517 (23-Jul) and $40 would be back in play.
Peter A. Grant
Vice President, Senior Metals Strategist
Zaner Metals LLC
312-549-9986 Direct/Text
[email protected]
www.zanermetals.com
Non-Reliance and Risk Disclosure: The opinions expressed here are for general information purposes only and should not be construed as trade recommendations, nor a solicitation of an offer to buy or sell any precious metals product. The material presented is based on information that we consider reliable, but we do not represent that it is accurate, complete, and/or up-to-date, and it should not be relied on as such. Opinions expressed are current as of the time of posting and only represent the views of the author and not those of Zaner Metals LLC unless otherwise expressly noted.
Gold retreats to new lows for the week as hot PPI trims rate cut expectations, lifts dollar
OUTSIDE MARKET DEVELOPMENTS: Producer price inflation accelerated more than expected in July. Headline and core PPI jumped 0.9% m/m, the hottest since March 2022.
Tariffs, especially on imported food like fresh and dry vegetables (+38.9%), were a major driver of the July 2025 PPI surge. Services costs (+2.0%) were also a significant contributing factor.
Some sources suggest that businesses have been absorbing much of the tariff costs, which has thus far limited the impact on consumer prices. However, PPI data shows tariffs are inflating wholesale prices; at least some of that is likely to be passed along to the consumer eventually.
While Treasuries came under pressure and the dollar firmed, the trade continues to believe the Fed is poised to ease next month. Prospects for a 25 bps rate cut in September were pared to 90.6%, versus 94.3% yesterday, but up from 91.9% a week ago. The implied Fed funds rate for December is 3.8225%, 55 bps lower than the current rate.
The market has priced out the slight potential for a 50 bps cut that developed after Treasury Secretary Bessent's comments on Wednesday. Bessent subsequently clarified that he was merely saying various economic models suggest 150 to 175 of easing is needed to achieve a neutral rate. "I didn't tell the Fed what to do," he said.
The national debt surpassed the $37 trillion milestone this week. Back in 2020, the CBO projected we wouldn't see $37 trillion until 2030, but COVID-era spending and surging debt servicing costs accelerated the timeline.
The debt will continue to grow after tax cuts and increased spending were passed as part of the 1BBB. Despite the heightened price risks implied by today's PPI data, it seems unlikely that the White House will dial back pressure on the Fed to ease.
Russian President Putin is slated to meet face-to-face with President Trump on Friday in Alaska. The two will discuss a potential ceasefire in Ukraine and try to move toward a lasting peace deal.
Putin called U.S. efforts to reach an agreement to end the war in Ukraine "quite energetic and sincere." Trump suggested that Ukrainian President Zelenskyy could join him and Putin for a second meeting in Alaska. Zelenskyy has vowed not to cede any territory to Russia.
GOLD
OVERNIGHT CHANGE THROUGH 6:00 AM CT: -$0.39 (-0.01%)
5-Day Change: -$44.30 (-1.30%)
YTD Range: $2,607.16 - $3,495.89
52-Week Range: $2,435.86 - $3,495.89
Weighted Alpha: +32.44
Gold has slipped to new lows for the week after the hot PPI print trimmed rate cut expectations for September and lifted the dollar. However, the specter of higher inflation should help limit the downside.
The next tier of support is marked by the midpoint of the three-month range at $3,313.56. Below that, the convergence of the 100-day moving average and the lower limit of the triangle pattern at $3,304.59/$3,300.00 protects the lows at $3,270.50 (30-Jul) and $3,256.02 (30-Jun).
A close above the 20-day moving average at $3,356.99 is needed to set a more favorable tone within the range. Today's Asian high at $3,373.02 must be cleared to allow for renewed tests above $3,400.
The market will continue to digest the PPI data and the implications for Fed policy. While the range in gold continues to hold, an eventual breakout to the upside remains favored.
SILVER
OVERNIGHT CHANGE THROUGH 6:00 AM CT: -$0.182 (-0.47%)
5-Day Change: -$0.075 (-0.20%)
YTD Range: $28.565 - $39.517
52-Week Range: $27.505 - $39.517
Weighted Alpha: +34.07
Silver retreated from a three-week high of $38.728, as heightened price risks trimmed rate cut expectations. A firmer dollar and easier gold also weigh.
A breach of yesterday's low at $37.862 would put the low for the week at $37.567 in jeopardy. Below the latter, the 50-day MA at $37.268 would attract.
A close above the 20-day MA at $38.096 would ease short-term pressure on the downside somewhat. Overseas gains came within a dime of the previously targeted $38.826 Fibonacci level. Above that, the 14-year high at $39.517 (23-Jul) and $40 attract.
Peter A. Grant
Vice President, Senior Metals Strategist
Zaner Metals LLC
312-549-9986 Direct/Text
[email protected]
www.zanermetals.com
Non-Reliance and Risk Disclosure: The opinions expressed here are for general information purposes only and should not be construed as trade recommendations, nor a solicitation of an offer to buy or sell any precious metals product. The material presented is based on information that we consider reliable, but we do not represent that it is accurate, complete, and/or up-to-date, and it should not be relied on as such. Opinions expressed are current as of the time of posting and only represent the views of the author and not those of Zaner Metals LLC unless otherwise expressly noted.