Zaner Daily Precious Metals Commentary
Thursday, May 22, 2025Gold eases from two-week high on rising yields and firmer dollar
OUTSIDE MARKET DEVELOPMENTS: President Trump's tax-cut bill cleared the House by the narrowest of margins early this morning. The legislation now moves to the Senate, which has already signalled its intention to make changes.
“Now, it’s time for our friends in the United States Senate to get to work, and send this Bill to my desk AS SOON AS POSSIBLE,” Trump wrote on TruthSocial. However, changes in the Senate will require a return to the House, and another test of the slim GOP majority.
The debate over the "big beautiful bill" has stoked concerns that the plan does little to rein in deficit spending, despite White House claims to the contrary. The CBO says the bill adds $3.5 trillion to the national debt through 2033. And the legislation includes a provision to raise the debt ceiling by $4 trillion.
This all comes days after Moody's cut the U.S. sovereign debt rating from AAA to Aa1. Amid lingering trade tensions, the market was already on edge. In addition, yesterday's $16 bln 20-year auction disappointed, and Treasury yields spiked. This reinforces worries that a "sell America" trade has some momentum.
The S&P Flash PMIs for the EU signalled contraction. While manufacturing improved, the reading remains below the 50 threshold. The services reading dropped to a 16-month low of 48.9. Additionally, the Bundesbank said it expects Europe's biggest economy to remain stagnant through Q2.
This weighed on the euro, which provided some support for the dollar. However, the dollar index remains lower on the week, and the magnitude of the downside retracement already seen returned a measure of credence to the five-month downtrend.
Initial Jobless Claims fell 2k to 227k in the week ended 17-May, below expectations of 230k, versus 229k in the previous week. Continuing claims rose 36k to 1,903k in the 10-May week, versus $1,867k in the previous week.
Chicago Fed National Activity Index fell to -0.25 in April from a revised 0.3 in March (was -0.3). "Three of the four broad categories of indicators used to construct the index decreased from March, and three categories made negative contributions in April," according to the report.
S&P Global Flash Manufacturing PMI rose to 52.3 in May, above expectations of 50.1, versus 50.2 in April. The report signals a fifth straight month of expansion.
S&P Global Flash Services PMI rose to 52.3 in May, above expectations of 50.8, versus 50.8 in April.
Existing Home Sales slipped to a 4.00M pace in April on expectations of 4.10M, versus 4.02M in March.
GOLD
OVERNIGHT CHANGE THROUGH 6:00 AM CST: -$25.16 (-0.76%)
5-Day Change: +$68.87 (+2.13%)
YTD Range: $2,607.16 - $3,495.89
52-Week Range: $2,287.64 - $3,495.89
Weighted Alpha: +44.38
Gold retreated modestly from a two-week high of $3,343.51 in Asia. The yellow metal is being weighed by higher yields and a bit of a bounce in the dollar.
Nearly 61.8% of the one-month correction has been retraced. A breach of this important Fibonacci level at $3.355.02 is needed to clear the way for renewed tests above $3,400 and another run at the $3,500 zone. The overseas high at $3,343.51 now provides an intervening barrier.
Rising concerns about U.S. debt, heightened geopolitical tensions, and a lack of progress on trade have stoked haven demand this week. While a softer dollar is helping the cause, the rising yield environment is seen as a headwind.
The 20-day moving average that was violated on the way up yesterday is now serving as initial support at $3,297.70. Minor congestion around $3,250 protects the halfway back point of the recent rally, which comes in at $3,235.31.
SILVER
OVERNIGHT CHANGE THROUGH 6:00 AM CST: -$0.652 (-1.95%)
5-Day Change: +$0.351 (+1.08%)
YTD Range: $28.565 - $34.543
52-Week Range: $26.524 - $34.853
Weighted Alpha: +9.98
Silver eked out a seven-week high just above $33.662 (25-Apr high) before retreating back below $33. The white metal was weighed by a setback in gold, a firmer dollar, and heightened EU growth risks.
Better-than-expected U.S. flash PMI readings for the U.S. offset some of the worries about Europe, and silver was able to subsequently regain the 33-handle. Nonetheless, I continue to view upticks above $33 as suspect as long as trade uncertainty prevails.
Resistance at $33.662/69 is reinforced, leaving key highs at $34.543 and $34.853 well protected. With the gold/silver still at historically high levels near 100, the upside for silver seems limited.
On the downside, let's call $33.00/$32.955 first support. The intraday low at $32.694 corresponds closely with the 50- and 20-day moving averages, making for a good downside barrier.
Peter A. Grant
Vice President, Senior Metals Strategist
Zaner Metals LLC
312-549-9986 Direct/Text
pgrant@zanermetals.com
www.zanermetals.com
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